Technical Articles

Performance Diesel Engine Service Notes

June 11, 2014

Diesel performance is nothing new. What is new is the level of interest in diesels for all kinds of racing; everything from traditional truck and tractor pulling to drag racing, […]

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Diesel Injection Components: Coming To Terms With The Common Rail Diesel Injection System Is Not An Easy Task

For some time now, most of the development in diesel technology has been aimed toward making the engines environmentally friendly. But as diesel ­engines have become cleaner, the power levels […]

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The Hybrid Compressor – Know The Difference

May 29, 2014

HVAC systems differ from one hybrid to the next, and some systems, such as those on Honda and Toyota Prius 2001-’03 models, have used a scroll compressor, which can be […]

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Mastering Hybrid HVAC Systems, Pt 1 — Toyota Prius

May 28, 2014

By Dave Hobbs. Oil spills in the Gulf of Mexico and continual conflict in the Middle East always mean the same thing – fuel prices aren’t going down, and will most likely increase in months and years to come. Combine that with increased CAFÉ standards, and you have the ultimate recipe for changing powertrain technology. Alternative fuels, turbocharged small engines, clean diesels, hybrid electric and pure electric are all examples of new technologies to increase efficiency. Whether one of these technologies will win over the others, or there will be a combination of technologies on the road, it is a sure thing that hybrids electric vehicles are gaining popularity. For the service professional, like them or not, they’re here to stay. That means opportunity for the automobile HVAC technician willing to keep up with the changes they present.

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Mastering Hybrid HVAC Systems, Pt 2 — Toyota Prius

By Dave Hobbs. If you’ve made a New Year’s Resolution to increase profits at your shop by finding new repair opportunities, look no further than hybrids. It’s predicted that by the end of this decade, over 25 percent of all new vehicles produced will contain some type of hybrid electric technology. In the December 2010 MACS Service Reports, we took a dive into the HVAC system on the Toyota Prius line, along with a quick overview on how hybrid vehicles work in general. We also covered safety tips, electronic controls and the Gen II Prius electric compressor. This month, we’re going to dive in deeper.

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TPMS Diagnostic Strategies For Solving Errors

May 7, 2014

The first step in any diagnostic strategy is to figure out whether or not your customer’s vehicle actually has a TPMS problem. Any number of things can cause the TPMS […]

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TPMS Q&A: Common Questions and Answers about Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems

October 12, 2010 By Andrew Markel Editor, Brake & Front End Magazine What is one of the leading causes of sensor failure? Corrosion, sensors or sensor stems can be damaged […]

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Air Conditioning System Advances Change Service Opportunities

April 23, 2014

The attention-grabbing headline in the world of air conditioning is usually the switching of refrigerants as the industry and regulators continue to search for the next level of environmental friendliness. […]

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A/C Compressors Take A Pounding

If an A/C system is found to contain sludge or black gunk, it means everything in the system is contaminated and must either be cleaned or replaced. The A/C compressor […]

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Audi/VW Direct-Injection Issues And Carbon Deposits

April 9, 2014

When I started working here at The Swedish ­Solution 30 years ago, every car I worked on had Continuous Fuel Injection (CIS). Incoming air would lift a plate, allowing the […]

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Brake Job On 2000-2006 Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Van

March 18, 2014

The 2000-2006 Dodge/Mercedes-Benz/Freightliner Sprinter cargo van may seem unique for its small displacement diesel engine and large hauling capacity. But, at the wheels, the brakes are very conventional. There are […]

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BorgWarner Turbocharger Powers New Hyundai 1.6-Liter Turbo-GDI Engine

January 12, 2014

BorgWarner supplies its leading turbocharging technology for Hyundai’s new 1.6-liter turbocharged gasoline direct injection (T-GDI) engine.

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Adjustable Clutch Master Cylinders

Following a new clutch installation, there is nothing worse than experiencing slipping or release problems. Many times installers even begin to believe that the new clutch kit is defective. This is not correct, in most cases!

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Out with the New Means in With the Old

December 13, 2013

If you watch any amount of television, you’ll notice that this is the time of the year that new vehicle dealerships are pushing out their old inventory to get ready for the 2014 models.

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Brake Systems Livestream Success

Thank you everyone for tuning in to our free, live Brake Technology class. Without your desire to seek education, we would not be broadcasting live training videos. We hope you gained some knowledge on the subject of brake technology and encourage everyone to keep seeking that knowledge.

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Deceptive Diagnostics

November 26, 2013

AVI and Dave Hobbs brings you a new course that will helps you work through tricky diagnostics, Deceptive Diagnostics. There are not many things more frustrating than running a scan […]

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Reading Brakes: Measuring Pedals and Pads

How can a 100 Pound person stop a two-ton vehicle? On a mechanical level, it is easy to understand how brakes work. We all understand that brake fluid transfers force […]

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Brake Systems LiveStream with Bob Pattengale

Is your shop seeing more ABS, stability control and traction control light complaints coming into your shop? Find out and learn all you can with Bob Pattengale. Hosted by AVI On Demand December 10th, 2013.

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Taking the Trouble of Using Diagnostic Trouble Codes

October 28, 2013

In the last issue, we looked at the wiring schematics of sensor circuits (The Semantics of Schematics).  In this article, we’ll take a deeper look into the roll of DTCs […]

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The Maze of Wire Schematics

October 17, 2013

Before you read this article I want you to do me a favor. It will only take a minute but it will quickly show you why reading this one article will , more than anything else you do today, help you grow your profits.

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A/C Update – Are Your Techs “Overcharging”?

April 18, 2013

In the world of public opinion, if you were asked if your technicians were overcharging your customers, you might interpret that as an issue pertaining to the customer’s repair bill.

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Pulling Codes: This One Didn’t Go ‘Zoom Zoom’! The Story Of P1345

March 26, 2013

Thanks to the increasing reliability of modern vehicles, most diagnostic technicians are seeing fewer pattern-failure driveability complaints.

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Diagnostic Dilemmas: Approaching No-Code Diagnostics

Thanks to the increasing reliability of modern vehicles, most diagnostic technicians are seeing fewer pattern-failure driveability complaints.

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Tech Feature: Controller Area Network (CAN) Bus Topology

February 22, 2013

Two states have passed laws, and more are looking:
California was the first state to enact a law regulating copper and other substances in brake pads. Washington was not far behind with an even more detailed law. Hawaii, New York, Rhode Island, Oregon and even countries are considering their own laws.

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Toyota EVAP LiveStream with Bob Pattengale Success!

February 20, 2013

AVI would like to thank everyone who attended the Toyota EVAP Livestream. If you didn’t get a chance to see it you can follow the links below and catch a replay of the event. AVI looks forward to bringing more of the events to the online viewers in the future hope that you will join us and make the next event just as exciting as this one.

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Toyota EVAP LiveStream with Bob Pattengale

January 22, 2013

Bob Pattengale from Robert Bosch, LLC will be covering Toyota EVAP Diagnostics: geared towards automotive service technicians
Hosted at AVI OnDemand, FREE to all (Free AVI OnDemand account required) February 13th, 6pm-7pm EST followed by Q & A.

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Gonzo’s ToolBox: Brain Damage

November 26, 2012

Throughout the evolution of the modern ­vehicle, there have been an increasing number of duties taken over by computers. These computers have not only made the ­engine more fuel efficient, but also more environmentally friendly. Nowadays, these systems are starting to “think” for themselves and make decisions for the driver.

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TPMS Service: Need To Think Of TPMS In Winter Tire Changeovers

October 24, 2012

The time to change to and from snow tires is both a regional and personal decision. Whenever it takes place, a changeover brings with it a need for consumers to make some decisions. To purchase or not purchase a second set of wheels needs to be followed with questions about TPMS sensors.

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Diagnostic Dilemmas: Solving Late-Model Charging System Problems

October 22, 2012

By Gary Groms. I’m no doubt showing my age, but the phrase, “it’s not your father’s Oldsmobile” keeps popping up in my head each time I get a call to solve some type of modern-day Diagnostic Dilemma.

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TPMS Tips: Nine Tips to Increase Productivity and Reduce Comebacks

September 11, 2012

By Andrew Markel. Join Andrew, a former technician and service writer, and uncover nine great tips you should consider when performing TPMS work. Find out how to create more revenue, boost productivity and best of all, reduce customer comebacks.

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Tech Update: Key Cycles and Codes

By Scott ‘Gonzo’ Weaver. Do you remember a time when we didn’t have a malfunction indicator light on the dash? If you do, then you would also remember the thick, heavy smog of California’s valley cities and the stench from an exhaust pipe while sitting at a traffic light. Technology and the family vehicle have come a long way from the days of belching high amounts of NOx, CO and HC out of the tailpipes.

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Diagnosing Murphy’s Law Under the Hood of a Ford F-150

August 8, 2012

By Gary Goms. Most of us working in the automotive service trades are very familiar with Murphy’s Law and how it affects our shop’s cost of doing business. Murphy’s Law says, “Everything that can go wrong usually will go wrong.”

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Diagnostic Solutions: Ignition Coil Diagnostics

July 25, 2012

By Gary Goms. During the past century, ignition coil configurations have evolved from oil-filled canister to epoxy-filled to e-core to waste spark and to the most modern coil-on-plug or “pencil” coils. Whatever the configuration, an ignition coil creates a spark by transforming amperage into volts.

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A/C Update: Risky Business

By Frank Walker. As you may know, the air conditioning compressors in many hybrid vehicles are operated by an electric motor instead of a drive belt. The motor’s insulated windings are immersed in the compressor’s lubricating oil. The oils used in these compressors are formulated to have high dielectric properties, that makes them non-conductive.

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The Ins and Outs Of VVT

June 25, 2012

By Scott ‘Gonzo’ Weaver. By the early 1990s, almost all import automotive manufacturers had a successful variable valve timing (VVT) system in production. These systems offered higher performance from smaller displacement engines at higher rpm. As these vehicles exceeded their new car warranties, technicians learned the ins and outs of these systems and how regular oil changes could increase the life of VVT components. Now, the VVT is playing a direct role in vehicle emissions and the way gases are burned in the combustion camber.

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